Section 09 · Scale

From 10 million to 10 billion devices

Planetary-scale simulation results.

ns-3 federated simulation results across four orders of magnitude. O(log N) lookup, sub-150 ms median latency at planetary scale.

ScaleLatencyThroughputLoss
10 M45 ms1.2 Gbps0.04%
100 M62 ms1.0 Gbps0.09%
1 B84 ms850 Mbps0.18%
10 B118 ms700 Mbps0.31%